Evaluation of textile concrete behavior in the accelerated shelter

Document Type : Article

Authors

F‌a‌c‌u‌l‌t‌y o‌f E‌n‌g‌i‌n‌e‌e‌r‌i‌n‌g a‌n‌d P‌a‌s‌s‌i‌v‌e D‌e‌f‌e‌n‌s‌e I‌m‌a‌m H‌u‌s‌s‌e‌i‌n U‌n‌i‌v‌e‌r‌s‌i‌t‌y

Abstract

Concrete canvas rolls have several unique properties have made it a strategic material. A major property is rapidness of installation that can be considered in the construction of accelerated shelters of protection against threats. The use of concrete canvas in the construction of the shelter is also expanding worldwide due to its economic benefits and the speed of its installation, as experience has shown that a two-person team can build a shelter with an area of 25 square meters of concrete canvas in less than an hour. Increasing attention to this function of concrete canvas requires studying product behavior against incoming loads, and the need for a deep understanding of the material and components of aerated concrete leads to a better understanding of this product and the possibility of improving product quality. Therefore, the properties of two-phase concrete canvas, including fabric and mortar that have structural performance, were studied using Abacus finite element software. The results of finite element simulation on macro and Meso scales were compared with the laboratory results of different samples, showing the accuracy of the study. The results illustrate that the use of fibers with higher tensile strength and high Young's modulus and stiffness has a better performance against the applied loads. The shelter behavior is evaluated against different probable attack scenarios. The designed shelter is capable of withstanding slag up to a height of 70 cm of soil, which also makes it resistant to mortar attacks. The use of a concrete canvas shelter without any slag also makes it resistant to the 5 kg TNT threat at a distance of 3 meters. Using products against larger threats or loads strengthens the shell with appropriate materials or several layers of concrete canvas shells.

Keywords


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