مجله ی مهندسی عمران شریف

مجله ی مهندسی عمران شریف

بررسی و تعیین عوامل موفقیت پروژه‌های عمرانی در عراق: ارایه راهکارهایی برای صادرکنندگان خدمات مهندسی

نوع مقاله : یادداشت فنی

نویسندگان
1 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
2 دانشکده‌ی مهندسی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران.
10.24200/j30.2025.66077.3400
چکیده
موفقیت پروژه در صنعت ساخت‌ به معنای تحقق اهداف تعیین‌شده برای پروژه و سازمان در زمان و هزینه‌ی مشخص، همراه با کیفیت موردانتظار کارفرماست. با توجه به چالش‌ها و شکست‌های متعدد پروژه‌ها در کشورعراق، شناسایی دلایل این موضوع برای فعالان صنعت ساختمان ایران، اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد. عراق به‌عنوان یکی از بزرگ‌ترین شرکای تجاری ایران، فرصت‌های زیادی برای صادرات خدمات فنی و مهندسی فراهم کرده است. در پژوهش حاضر، با استفاده از نوشتارهای علمی و مصاحبه با کارشناسان حوزه‌ی صنعت ساخت، 6 عامل کلیدی مؤثر در موفقیت پروژه‌ها شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شده‌اند؛ که شامل: توانایی مالی شرکت‌های پیمانکاری، پشتیبانی مدیریت ارشد، استفاده از دفاتر مشاوره‌ی اجرایی، ارزیابی، و انتخاب بهترین شرکت پیمانکاری، استفاده از قرارداد کلید در دست، و هماهنگی میان بخش‌های مختلف پروژه هستند. شناخت و درک عوامل مذکور می‌تواند به بهبود عملکرد پروژه‌ها و افزایش نرخ موفقیت آن‌ها کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating and Determining Project Success Factors in Iraq: Advice for Exporters of Engineering Services

نویسندگان English

Khaldonn Allousi 1
Amir hossein Hosseini Sarcheshmeh 1
Ali Rahimian 2
- - 1
Jafar Bolouri 1
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
2 School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Project success in the construction industry refers to the achievement of predetermined goals for the project and the organization within specified time and cost constraints, along with the quality expected by the client. In this context, Iraq, as a developing country, faces numerous challenges regarding project failures. A more detailed examination of the reasons behind these issues could be beneficial for stakeholders in Iran''s construction industry, especially since Iraq is currently one of Iran''s largest trading partners. Understanding the factors contributing to the success of construction projects in Iraq can serve as a valuable guide for those involved in exporting technical services to this country. In this study, the factors influencing the success of construction projects in Iraq were identified through two sources: reputable scientific articles and interviews with 40 expert professionals. After prioritizing these factors, six final elements were identified, including the financial capability of the contracting company, support from senior management, utilization of consulting firms, evaluation and selection of the best contracting company, use of turnkey contracts, and coordination among various project sectors. Among these factors, three, namely the financial capability of the contracting company, support from senior management, and evaluation and selection of the best company, were presented quantitatively, while the other factors were presented qualitatively. In this research, school construction projects in Wasat province were selected as a case study, and 32 projects were analyzed to assess the impact of these six factors. Given that the projects had similar dimensions, construction methods, and costs, time delay was used as a key parameter to determine project success or failure. Based on this criterion, 17 projects were identified as successful and 15 as unsuccessful. Ultimately, a significant relationship was found among all identified success factors in these projects, and recommendations were provided for achieving success in similar projects.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Project success
construction projects in iraq
success factors
exporters of engineering services
failure factors
 
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صفحه 85-102