بررسی و تعیین عوامل موفقیت پروژه‌های عمرانی در عراق: ارایه راهکارهایی برای صادرکنندگان خدمات مهندسی

نوع مقاله : یادداشت فنی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی ، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 دانشکده مهندسی عمران دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

3 دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

4 گروه مهندسی عمران - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

موفقیت پروژه در صنعت ساخت‌ به معنای تحقق اهداف تعیین‌شده برای پروژه و سازمان در زمان و هزینه مشخص، همراه با کیفیت مورد انتظار کارفرما است. با توجه به چالش‌ها و شکست‌های متعدد پروژه‌ها در کشورعراق، شناسایی دلایل این موضوع برای فعالان صنعت ساختمان ایران از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. عراق به عنوان یکی از بزرگ‌ترین شرکای تجاری ایران، فرصت‌های زیادی برای صادرات خدمات فنی و مهندسی فراهم کرده است. در این تحقیق، با استفاده از مقالات علمی و مصاحبه با کارشناسان حوزه صنعت ساخت، شش عامل کلیدی مؤثر بر موفقیت پروژه‌ها شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شدند. این عوامل شامل توانایی مالی شرکت‌های پیمانکاری، پشتیبانی مدیریت ارشد، استفاده از دفاتر مشاوره اجرایی، ارزیابی و انتخاب بهترین شرکت پیمانکاری ، استفاده از قرارداد کلید در دست و هماهنگی میان بخش‌های مختلف پروژه هستند. شناخت و درک این عوامل می‌تواند به بهبود عملکرد پروژه‌ها و افزایش نرخ موفقیت آنها کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating and Determining Project Success Factors in Iraq: Advises for exporters of engineering services

نویسندگان [English]

  • Khaldonn Allousi 1
  • Amir hossein Hosseini Sarcheshmeh 1
  • Ali Rahimian 2
  • - - 3
  • Jafar Bolouri 4
1 Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
2 School of Civil Eng, Iran University of Science and Technology
3 -
4 Department of Civil Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
چکیده [English]

Project success in the construction industry refers to the achievement of predetermined goals for the project and the organization within specified time and cost constraints, along with the quality expected by the client. In this context, Iraq, as a developing country, faces numerous challenges regarding project failures. A more detailed examination of the reasons behind these issues could be beneficial for stakeholders in Iran's construction industry, especially since Iraq is currently one of Iran's largest trading partners. Understanding the factors contributing to the success of construction projects in Iraq can serve as a valuable guide for those involved in exporting technical services to this country. In this study, the factors influencing the success of construction projects in Iraq were identified through two sources: reputable scientific articles and interviews with 40 expert professionals. After prioritizing these factors, six final elements were identified, including the financial capability of the contracting company, support from senior management, utilization of consulting firms, evaluation and selection of the best contracting company, use of turnkey contracts, and coordination among various project sectors. Among these factors, three namely the financial capability of the contracting company, support from senior management, and evaluation and selection of the best company were presented quantitatively, while the other factors were presented qualitatively. In this research, school construction projects in Wasat province were selected as a case study, and 32 projects were analyzed to assess the impact of these six factors. Given that the projects had similar dimensions, construction methods, and costs, time delay was used as a key parameter to determine project success or failure. Based on this criterion, 17 projects were identified as successful and 15 as unsuccessful. Ultimately, a significant relationship was found among all identified success factors in these projects, and recommendations were provided for achieving success in similar projects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Project Success
  • Construction Projects in Iraq
  • Success Factors
  • Exporters of Engineering Services
  • Failure Factors